The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. Hoje, alguns desses edifícios ainda estão preservados no vale de Chincha, em San Pedro e em Tambo Mora. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. The Chincha culture, like almost all pre-Columbian cultures, were polytheistic and felt respect and veneration for the forces of nature. Probablemente constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del Imperio Inca. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. Copy and Edit. Os chinchas atribuíam a origem de seus deuses a uma ilha, e estes eram reverenciados em templos e huacas construídos especialmente para o culto religioso. Os chinchas estavam organizados em torno da forma política da mansão, na qual governava um chinchaycapac, que era o equivalente a um rei ou soberano. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. Sin embargo, no hay representaciones en la arquitectura Chachapoya que ratifiquen esta apreciación. La cultura Chincha obtiene bastante protagonismo al caer el Imperio Huari durante el año 1 100 d.C. Los chichas fueron nombrados como . By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. It is very common to make wooden figures that are decorated with different ornaments, generally for ship rudders, oars or tools for working the land. Entre os principais estudiosos e pesquisadores da cultura Chincha está Federico Kauffmann Doig, um arqueólogo peruano que deixou uma grande marca abordando as arestas sociais e históricas da civilização Chincha durante sua vida profissional. metals etc Their commercial influence extended to Inca territories, long before they were allies. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. The extensive triangle-shaped valley has twenty-two thousand hectares of cultivated land today and it is presumed that in pre-Columbian times it was a similar amount. The first archaeologist to study chincha culture was the German Max Uhle , who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. Alguns estudos chegaram a considerar a possibilidade de que os chinchas, graças às suas habilidades de navegação, possam chegar à América Central, realizar transações comerciais com civilizações locais. Cultura Chincha. These include pots, oval pitchers, long-necked jugs with handles, flat and convex plates, and other containers. CULTURA CHINCHA. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. Los Chibcha. Cita: Carpetapedagogica.com (2020). The carving is done in a single piece of wood, clearly showing three parts. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caída del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. Cultura Chincha. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. Esta civilización fue un grupo étnico que se desarrolló desde el periodo conocido como los estados regionales y de las organizaciones tribales por los años 1000 a 1460 dC. Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec Inca Yupanqui y anexionada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Túpac Inca Yupanqui, hacia el año 1476. De fato, poucas civilizações passaram a ter um governante tão importante quanto o governante superior de Chincha, ou senhor de Chincha, diante do imperador inca. Studies of this culture show that the Chincha began to organize as a society between the 9th and 10th centuries. Religión moche. imperio Wari hasta 1476d.c. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. There was a whole network of roads and highways, which started from La Centinela, to the south and east in a straight line. 0% average accuracy. 7. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de books.google.co.ve, Cerâmica e tecelagem da cultura Chincha. Data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks (EU). Al 1476 van passar a formar part de l'Imperi Inca, encara que la seva fortalesa com a potència . The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. Chincha culture developed architecture. E) la integración de las culturas de costa, sierra y selva. The chincha culture It was a civilization that developed in the Peruvian territory before the arrival of the Europeans to the American continent. With regard to the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. Ubicación: Costa central, se extendió entre los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn and pallares. These pieces are fixed together with clay, allowing walls, facades, houses and in this case pyramids to be erected. Their navigation skills were improving and modernizing, they built rafts with large logs that could carry large loads and more than a dozen people. Studies of this culture show that chincha began to organize as a society between the ninth and tenth centuries. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. It is possible that the Chinchas spoke a dialect of Quechua, known as Iy Yunkai Quechua. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. They prepared the land for planting, fertilizing it with guano, a substrate that originates from the accumulation of droppings from bats, birds and seals, also with a mixture of soil and dead animals. C. Religión: Fueron: Politeístas. It is estimated that the first known human settlements in the Chincha Valley date back to the year XNUMX BC and is known as the Paracas culture. Religión. In the eleventh century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the own chincha culture. Isso inclui vasos, jarros ovais, jarros de pescoço longo com alças, placas planas e convexas e outros recipientes. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. Fishing was also relevant, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Os principais deuses da cultura Chincha eram Chinchaycamac e Urpihuachay, uma deusa feminina cujo nome é traduzido como “aquele que para pombos”, também considerado o protetor dos pescadores e daqueles que embarcavam em direção ao mar. La cultura Chincha como casi todas las culturas precolombinas, fueron politeístas y sentían respeto y veneración por las fuerzas de la naturaleza. Religión. pre-Columbian. The ruler of Chincha, had privileges that many in the entourage of the Inca Chief did not have, he was considered a friend of the emperor and lord of the lowlands, he exhibited great wealth, so much so that he was confused with the Inca emperor Atahualpa in the meeting with Francisco Pizarro and the conquerors. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire Su territorio llegó a abarcar unos 300 kilómetros a lo largo de las regiones actuales de San Martín y Amazonas. Se dice que la cultura Chimú o el Reino Chimú fue la civilización costera más próspera de toda la zona andina y precolombina en América. El Inca Garcilazo de la Vega sostenía que sus dioses fueron el cóndor y la serpiente. For this, they established commercial routes, both terrestrial and aquatic. • 328 Visitas. De entrada, te diremos que la cultura Chincha se conoce como una cultura arqueológica que se genera cerca del Océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. Os principais produtos trocados foram conchas e pedras preciosas. La seva aparició es va produir entre els anys 900 i el 1000 d. C., després de la desaparició de l'Imperi wari. They worked mainly with cotton, with some Nazca and Paraca influence, they made fine, delicate and complex pieces. Os trabalhos em cerâmica eram simples, com decorações simples, mas coloridas. aproximadamente. El legado de la cultura Celta. En el 1476 pasaron a formar parte del Imperio inca, aunque su fortaleza como potencia marítima les permitió conservar algo de autonomía. Hasta el siglo VI, el epicentro de la cultura nazca se encontraba en torno al centro ceremonial de Cahuachi, un complejo urbano situado en el valle de Nazca, a más de 400 . B) fomentar el desarrollo urbanístico. Initially considered as proto-archaeology, they were the first studies of the native cultures in Peru that were put into action by different groups of individuals who had a special interest in the antiquities of the original cultures, between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries. The chincha pottery could be of two styles: functional or decorative. On the other hand, the Incas favored the control of the Chinchas over their lands, maintaining the management and influence of maritime trade. The pyramids were residences of the rulers of the Chincha people and around them the area where the different artisans lived, in charge of the pieces of silver, wood, ceramics and the different textiles. among other professions or trades. Se convirtieron en parte del Imperio incaico alrededor de 1480. This territory measures approximately twenty-five kilometers from north to south along the coast, extending some twenty kilometers inland. Por terra, eles se mudaram graças a lhamas, vicunhas e outros camelídeos. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. Required fields are marked with *. La cultura Nazca fue una cultura que se ubicó en la ciudad de Nazca en Perú en la costa sur entre los años 200 a.C y 600 d.C. . One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is composed of two religious pyramids, homes, courtyards, streets, among other constructions. Today, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. Estudos dessa cultura mostram que os Chincha começaram a se organizar como uma sociedade entre os séculos IX e X. It arose around the year 1000 AD. Its main center and architectural sample was called Huaca La Centinela, a settlement where thousands of natives lived and from where the network of roads and highways that extended throughout the valley and beyond, between the years 900 and 1450 after Christ. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work in the dry lands. Religión. Learn all about the interesting Chincha Culture! Na época em que o Império Inca ainda estava se consolidando, a cultura Chincha tinha uma grande presença comercial em várias regiões. The chincha culture It was a civilization that developed in the Peruvian territory before the arrival of the Europeans to the American continent. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. Por outro lado, 20% da população ativa estava envolvida no comércio. . These in turn spread it to many other areas that were within their trade route. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. La cultura chincha (o cultura ica-chincha)[1] es una cultura arqueológica originada cerca del océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. Today there are archeological sites inhabited by chincha, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. Its trade routes were very effective, triangulating its presence in various regions of the Peruvian territory. La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec e incorporada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Tupac Inca Yupanqui y mantuvieron una alianza, antes de la invasión española . La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. However, they allowed to know in general terms the history and a little the development of the Chincha culture. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Sus expresiones culturales siempre estuvieron muy ligadas a su religión, de manera que su arte se fundió entre lo místico y lo bélico. Ubicación: La cultura Chincha O REINO CHINCHA se extendió por los valles de chincha Pisco, Ica y Nazca, aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. Some pieces were also decorated with some shapes and forms of strange animals with four legs with some resemblance to a dog or cat and others similar to the shape of a bird with a curved beak. A maioria das descobertas sobre a cultura Chincha foi revelada a partir da cerâmica encontrada. Aquí surgieron las culturas de Anyang y Erlitou, dos de las primeras culturas de China. The main element of its constructions was adobe, which was shaped like blocks. Others, on the contrary, affirm that it was born in the central areas of Peru, spreading thanks to commercial activity and being adopted by other cultures, including the Chincha culture. There are some oars that have some shells and other embedded ornaments. Eles vieram para fazer vasos e jarros com um corpo redondo e pescoço longo (semelhante às ânforas da antiguidade) que foram considerados únicos nessa cultura. Made of adobe on an imposing platform, the great pyramid called the Sentinel was the place where the chincha leaders lived, as well as being a ceremonial center, surrounded by other smaller pyramids, but just as imposing, separated by walls and narrow passageways. Con una población de más de 500,000 habitantes, son pueblo indígena de la cordillera oriental de los Andes de Colombia. Nowadays, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. This indicates the possibility of a route for the commercialization of Spondylus through the Pacific and that included cities from Michoacán (Mexico), Central America, Colombia and Ecuador, reaching Peruvian lands. These were dedicated to different activities, such as work in wood, with fabrics, among others. La religión fue muy importante dentro de la cultura nazca y muy relacionada con la agricultura, de hecho, varios templos y construcciones fueron creados en honor a los dioses para que . Edit. La cultura chachapoyas se desarrolló en el noreste de Perú entre el siglo VIII d. C. y el 1470 d. C., cuando fue conquistada por el Imperio inca. POBLACION. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through marine routes. Criações funcionais foram aquelas usadas em ambientes domésticos e ritos religiosos. The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha, which in the Chincha Quechua language means jaguar or ocelot. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of vessels he had. Em 1476, eles se tornaram parte do Império Inca, embora sua força como uma potência marítima lhes permitisse manter alguma autonomia , slats, etc and that they were also carved with faces. However, it is presumed that, as in most pre-Columbian cultures, the Sentinel had more of a ceremonial and religious purpose than a residential one. Su dios principal fue Chinchay Cámac. Eles desenvolveram arquitetura e agricultura, bem como um sistema de irrigação para trabalhar em terra seca. Currently some areas and species of this South American nation are still reminiscent of this native culture, for example, the Chinchaysuyo region or the land of the jaguar, the Chincha Islands, three small islands in the southwest of Peru, the animal known as the chinchilla or little Chincha and for course the city of Chincha Alta. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. Description Tour al Valle Sagrado. Al igual como en la antigüedad, la Cultura Paracas sirvió como puente religioso entre Chavin y la cultura . Se dice que estos florecieron en el Período Intermedio Tardio, de hecho, hay registros que se convirtieron en . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. The pieces are frequently painted with black and carmine red tones, displaying geometric designs, rhombuses, zig-zag, circles, organized in stripes. Cultura: Cultura Chincha. Another factor influencing this is the claim that the Chinchas were peacefully conquered by the Incas at the time. La cultura Chimú fue una cultura precolombina que se desarrolló en la costa norte del Perú, más específicamente entre los departamentos actuales de Lima y Tumbes. Its capital was the city of Tambo de Mora, and due to its location, it was essentially a maritime society. answer - 3aspectos sobre como es la democracia del estado porfavor es para un deber La cultura Huanca, tambien conocida como la cultura wanka, cuyo nombre proviene del quechua wanka que significa piedra y tiene relación con un ídolo que estaba ubicado en la plaza de Huancayo conocido como Huamanmarca. Cultura Colombiana. 7% of the workers were craftsmen. They describe the Chinchas as a "great province, esteemed in antiquity... splendid and grandiose... so famous throughout Peru, that many natives fear it.". Guardar Guardar Cultura Chincha para más tarde. On the other hand, 20% of the active population was engaged in trade. Salvar meus dados neste navegador para a próxima vez que eu comentar. This society disappeared a few decades after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish, which began around 1532. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Los diseños reflejan algún tipo de influencia de la cultura Wari demostrandose así la comunicación de la costa […] As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. 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It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. Trabajando en clase I. Hemos conocido el día de hoy a la cultura Chincha, ahora reforzaremos lo que hemos aprendido de su legado artístico y su actividad comercial. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. Su aparición se produjo entre los años 900 y el 1000 d. C., tras la desaparición del Imperio wari. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. The beginnings of the Chinchan people were in the largest valley of the current Peruvian nation, which bears their name. La cultura Chincha se caracterizó por ser politeístas, entre sus dioses se encontraban Chinchaycamac, que era el dios principal, Huaca que era una diosa femenina, Machacar esposo de Huaca o Urpiwachay, la diosa de los peces. In addition, there are small human figures and disproportionate heads, similar to the carvings of oars, these are generally flat, they do not have a greater volume. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . Religión Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario . 4 Economia de la cultura chibcha. These were dedicated to different activities, such as working in wood, with fabrics, among others. This is known as the pre-chincha culture. These have various qualities: polychromy and the use of red clay prevail; They have compositions of geometric figures accompanied by silhouettes and human and animal illustrations. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que . Another primary material that they worked in a special way during their time was wood. Even other coastal cultures and communities did not seem to have the same skills or knowledge to master marine activities. Chincha ceramics could be of two styles: functional or decorative. Traditions and customs of the Mayan Culture. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was engaged in the cultivation of vegetable products. Valle Sagrado de los Incas Pisac Urubamba Ollantaytambo . This culture, like other societies in the Andean region, used money for commercial activities. These allowed access to other ceremonial centers and also transport merchandise to the Paracas valley and the highlands of the Andes, this means that many of these roads, still visible, go about twenty kilometers from their point of origin. 7% dos trabalhadores eram artesãos. La cultura Chincha fue conquistada de forma pacífica por los incas durante el gobierno de del Inca Pachacútec. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. 6.1 Vestimenta chibcha. 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. Culturalmente, a civilização de Chincha manifestou sua riqueza através de práticas artesanais e metalúrgicas, evidenciadas nos vestígios de cerâmica e obras de pedra e minerais que foram descobertas ao longo dos anos. tras la cada del. la centinela cultura chincha. Probablemente. The main gods of the Chincha culture were Chinchaycamac and Urpihuachay, a female goddess whose name translates as "the one who lays down doves", also considered the protector of fishermen and those who embarked towards the sea. 0. Em algumas das classificações fornecidas por sua organização social, posições militares não estão presentes, embora a sociedade esteja claramente dividida em classes. There are pieces that still retain the colors, red, green, blue, yellow, purple tones, among others. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. A pesca também foi relevante, sendo a segunda atividade econômica com maior força de trabalho (33%). El Ejecutivo de Negocios PYME busca incrementar la rentabilidad de su cartera, con una adecuada gestión del riesgo, eficiencia, garantizando que el BCP atienda plenamente las necesidades financieras y brindando una excelente experiência a cada uno de sus clientes. Cronología: 1100 dc. The Chinchas established routes through the North-South Pacific line. Os chinchas estabeleceram rotas através da linha norte-sul do Pacífico. Al Paec, típicamente representado en el arte moche con colmillos feroces, un . The chinchas were polytheists, since they worshiped several gods. However, the interest in the study of this society that the chroniclers mentioned, appears when the German archaeologist Max Uhle, who organized several expeditions through America, carried out some excavations in that area and found samples that aroused interest in studying that culture. Full path to article: Postposm » Peru » History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more, Your email address will not be published. The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha , which in the Quechua Chincha language means jaguar or ocelot. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de latinamericanstudies.org, A Huaca Centinela e a cultura Chincha. Seu aparecimento ocorreu entre 900 e 1000 DC. Os Chinchas desenvolveram uma extensa rede comercial, cobrindo várias nações da América Latina, dentre as quais se destacam Equador, Chile, Bolívia, Colômbia, Venezuela e México. 1.1 El Origen de los Chibchas. El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. Fishing was also important, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Get unlimited access to this and over 100,000 Super resources In their heyday, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. Cultura chincha creada en el suroeste de Perú, cerca del Océano Pacífico. Imperio . It arose around the year 1000 AD. [2] Para el año 2004 la cantidad de hablantes de lenguas quechuas se estimaba entre ocho y diez millones en toda Sudamérica. La cultura Chimú se desarrolló . Decadencia. The most relevant archaeological remains related to the Chincha culture, is known as Sentinel and is located very close to the current city of Chincha Alta. Cultura Chanca: A. Denominaciones: Cultura Chanca o Cultura Chanka.. B. Periodo: Intermedio tardío.. C. Área Geográfica Chanca: El área geográfica ocupada por los chancas fue Huancavelica, Ayacucho y la provincia de Andahuaylas. Everything indicates that this new style and the changes that have occurred are the result of a wave of migrations whose origin is not clear, which was called Pre-Chincha culture. 2 Religion de la cultura chibcha. este reino fue una organizaciÓn polÍtica pequeÑa en la costa del perÚ se desarrollo en el aÑo 1000 d.c tras la caÍda del imperio wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. The Sentinel or chinchaycamac, currently in ruins, was a large-scale construction that extended about 75 hectares and exhibits two large pyramids known as La Centinela and Tambo de Mora. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. Outro material primário que funcionou de maneira especial durante o tempo foi a madeira.As técnicas aplicadas à madeira atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores e arqueólogos. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca Religión… These colossal structures were built in adobe, a kind of brick made from a mass of mud and straw, which is then dried in the sun. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Across the Pacific: From Ancient Asia to Precolombian America. Se dividi de la siguiente manera: Nobleza .- encargada de la parte administrativa. No entanto, nesse período, a sociedade era bastante arcaica, pois dependia fortemente da pesca e da coleta de conchas do mar. Inicialmente, la religión y el arte moche estaban influenciados por la temprana cultura de Chavín (900-200 a.C.) y por las etapas finales de la cultura Chimú.El conocimiento del panteón moche es incompleto, pero sabemos de Al Paec el creador o dios del cielo (o su hijo) y Si, la diosa de la luna. Due to these provisions, the monarch of the Chincha culture spent several months a year in the courts of the neighboring emperor, where he was treated like the Inca nobles. Chincha Chiribaya Culturas de los Andes Centrales y sudamericanas Culturas formativas y sobre las mismas . Essa cultura foi reconhecida por suas habilidades de navegação, o que facilitou a troca de mercadorias por rotas marítimas. The Chincha civilization maintained the same religious behaviors as its contemporaries, in terms of the high superstitious capacity they possessed, making the worship of the gods the center of their life and of many of their activities. Below these, civil society divided by classes was structured, among which was the nobility, whose members were in charge of administrative tasks within society; then the priests and main religious representatives would follow; finally, the town comprised of peasants, fishermen, artisans and merchants. Religión. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. Uma espécie específica de concha chamada Spondylus foi o principal elemento que acompanhou as cerimônias religiosas realizadas pelos chinchas durante grande parte de sua existência. Contenido. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca.. Este pueblo guerrero, evolucionó desde el año 1000 D.C., tras la caída de la cultura Wari. The terrain of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco was extremely fertile, which allowed the chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. Deidades principales: Chinchaycamac y Urpihuachay (diosa paloma) 5. In terms of agriculture, they developed many skills and technologies, innovative cultivation and irrigation systems. 5 Agricultura de la cultura chibcha. A cultura Chincha desenvolveu a arquitetura. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. Techniques applied to wood have attracted the attention of many researchers and archaeologists. The chincha culture developed the architecture. In the Battle of Cajamarca he was killed and Atahualpa captured by the Europeans. Around the Late Intermediate Period, an organized group was established in the Chincha Valley, which the Spanish chronicles call The Kingdom of Chincha. Religión de la Cultura Chachapoyas. Share. The Chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered various Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. It is affirmed that between the years five hundred and one thousand after Christ, the Chincha valley was controlled by the empire Wari, civilization that flourished in the Andean zone and conquered many empires and lordships of its time. The inhabitants of this powerful empire were affected by the chaos and anarchy represented by this foreign power that came to impose itself and that brought with it, in addition to excessive ambition, many diseases that decimated the natives. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is made up of two pyramids of a religious nature, houses, patios, streets, among other constructions. The chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered several Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. On the other hand, 20% of the workforce was engaged in commerce. Murieron en gran número de enfermedades europeas y del caos político que acompañó y siguió a la invasión española. There are some theories that indicate that the Quechua language comes from the Chincha culture, which settled in the Andes and the coastal area of ​​Peru and Ecuador. Shovel: with a rectangular, flat and smooth shape, they rarely have carvings or reliefs. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. Rights: At any time you can limit, recover and delete your information. Por Historia Universal y Peruana La educacion y el derecho Inca. No se han hallado evidencias suficientes para determinar los dioses principales. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. A. Aprendamos a elaborar una ficha descriptiva en tu cuaderno. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. Considered quite rudimentary, the pre-Chincha culture had, among its fundamental characteristics, a great deal of dependence on fishing activity and the collection of different products from the sea, such as shells. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. The main deity was Chinchaycamac, creator of all things. The Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas carried out expeditions in the Chincha territory. They consider themselves descendants of the jaguar, this being one of the reasons for their penchant for war and conquest. el reino . The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. Eles também estabeleceram relações comerciais com outras civilizações contemporâneas, pertencentes ao Equador, Chile, Colômbia e Venezuela. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. Economía. Algunos estudios arqueológicos de esta cultura indican que su organización comenzó entre los años 1100 d.C. y 1470 d. C. ¡Déjanos contarte todo sobre esta magnífica cultura! Super resource. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. The ceramic samples from the Chincha culture maintain their influence from the Nazca culture, especially in the use of colors to decorate and geometric shapes, very similar to that of textiles. How was the social organization of the Nahuatl? Some of the writings name an empire in the valley area and a monarch who was present in Cajamarca, where the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, was captured and executed. Eran prominentes como comerciantes marítimos y vivían en un gran y fértil valle. 1.2 Cultura chibcha ubicacion. A civilização de Chincha mantinha os mesmos comportamentos religiosos que seus contemporâneos, em termos da alta capacidade supersticiosa que possuíam, tornando o culto aos deuses o centro de suas vidas e muitas de suas atividades. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate period, which lasted between 900 and 1450 after Christ, as one of the regional states of pre-Columbian Peru, a product of the division of the political power of the Huari empire. Sus pobladores se ubicaron en las cumbres y las laderas de los cerros, lugares de difícil acceso, tal vez para adoptar acciones defensivas anta eventuales ataques. In their period of apogee, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. The Chinchas attributed the origin of their gods to an island, and these were venerated in temples and huacas built especially for religious worship. For their ships and shipping companies, the chinchas also made wooden rudders. The designs and colors similar to those used in ceramics stand out, generally geometric, human and zoomorphic. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. Responsible for the data: Actualidad Blog. It was divided into social classes that were governed by a lord or chinchaycamac. Para isso, eles estabeleceram rotas comerciais, terrestres e aquáticas. Cultura Chincha) Religión. In the 11th century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the Chincha culture itself. 1. Era decorada con pintura bicolor sobre fondo rojo. In addition, they got used to fertilizing the land for cultivation with dead animals, especially birds and guano, knowledge and techniques that later cultures inherited. Estos consistían en la adoración de las momias de los ancestros de los gobernantes y la realización de sacrificios humanos y camélidos. They also established commercial relationships with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES RELIGIÓN La cultura Chincha es una de las principales civilizaciones del Intermedio Sus principales dioses Tardío . Los chincha dieron su nombre al Chinchaysuyo, las Islas Chincha, al animal conocido como la chinchilla (literalmente 'pequeña chincha') y a la ciudad de Chincha Alta. I Chincha-later, where there is no relationship or influence with the style of the Incas. They also award the so-called commercial triangle that includes the Collao plateau, the central coast of the Peruvian territory and the northern zone of the Ecuadorian nation. La cultura chincha fue una civilización que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú, concretamente en el valle de Chincha. Chinchas have historically come to be considered the best fishermen in the history of Peru. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn, and lima beans. However, even more surprising was the maritime trade, the trade routes were much more important than the land ones. En cuanto a la metalurgia, tanto el oro como plata y una aleación de cobre con oro y plata fue extensamente utilizada, sobre todo para la elaboración de vasos retrato, que son una demostración de la avanzada técnica de los chincha, pues utilizaban una sola lámina de metal y le daban la forma deseada sin soldaduras ni … In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. Según su tradición, estos dioses venían de una isla, les construían templos para su adoración y ritos . Se desarroll en el ao 1000d.c. Maestrovirtuale » Cultura geral » História » Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião. A cerâmica decorativa alcançou sua expressão máxima nas facas, figuras representando mulheres de cabeça quadrada. O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. La cultura Chincha se extendió por los valles de Chincha ,Pisco, Ica y Nazca aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. p42922020_32471. Today archaeological sites where the Chinchas lived are preserved, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. Existem certos discursos investigativos sobre o caráter militarista que a sociedade Chincha pode ou não ter. . Handle and finial: they are carved or openwork, with delicate and meticulous figures of people, animals such as birds and fish, and geometric shapes. La cultura chincha (o cultura ica-chincha) [1] . No período de pico, eles ocupavam os vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. La cultura Chincha floreció entre los años 900 al 1450 d.C., se desarrollo en los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. This culture occupied the territory composed of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. Esta era una región semidesértica. Outro fator que influencia isso é a afirmação de que os insetos foram conquistados pacificamente pelos incas na época. This culture occupied the territory made up of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. These structures were the palaces of the Chincha nobles and were made up of superimposed platforms, the upper ones being the rooms and the important patios. The first archaeologist to study Chincha culture was the German Max Uhle, who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. The chinchas established routes through the north-south Pacific line. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. Detalles del Tour: Lugar de Recojo: Recojo desde su hotel en Cusco Duración del tour: Full Day Mínimo requerido: 01 pasajeros Anticipación de compra: Reservación anticipada Tipo de servicio: Grupo personalizada Disponibilidad: Todos los días In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. RELIGION. No que diz respeito à indústria têxtil, os percevejos se destacaram por seus tecidos de algodão, cujos acabamentos eram de qualidade. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. However, the Chincha leaders maintained a certain political and economic autonomy and leadership over their people. Costa centro-sur de los Andes centrales. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que na língua chincha quíchua significa onça ou jaguatirica. Para seus navios e companhias de navegação, os chinchas também faziam lemes de madeira. Chibcha, también llamados muiscas, indios sudamericanos que en el momento de la conquista española ocuparon los valles altos que rodean las ciudades modernas de Bogotá y Tunja en Colombia. Nuestras responsabilidades principales son: - Venta de Productos Pyme a . La cerámica en la Cultura Chincha - Aproximadamente 1000-1450 d.C. La tradición de la Cultura Chincha se caracteriza por haber conservado el uso del color de la cultura Nazca, y haber agregado los diseños geométricos de origen téxtil. La cultura chincha [1] es una cultura arqueológica originada cerca del océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. The Chincha dominated maritime trade, covering long and productive routes, negotiating luxurious pieces of great value made of gold and silver, generally. Purpose of the data: Control SPAM, comment management. Utilizaban el oro y la plata para diversas mascara, narigueras, orejeras entre otros objetos con fines rituales.Su mayor aporte fue la ingeniería hidráulica en la agricultura, como mayor fuente de ingreso de esta cultura. Its main deity was Chinchaycámac, however no representation of it is observed. Save. ¿Cómo era la metalurgia Chincha? However, in this period the society was quite archaic, since it depended to a large extent on fishing and the collection of sea shells. As condições favoráveis ​​da terra lhes permitiram desenvolver várias atividades agrícolas, como a agricultura, que se tornou a base da economia de Chincha. In this area, even hydraulic systems were developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. History. These lands, about 220 kilometers south of Lima, were extremely fertile, thanks to the presence of the strong waters of the Chincha River that flows from the Andes through the valley. Religión de la cultura chancay 1 Ver respuesta Publicidad Publicidad karenrisas karenrisas Adoraban y rendían culto religioso al sol, el sacerdote o cacique era el encargado de recibir cada año al inicio del invierno; las ofrendas y realizar los sacrificios de animales en su honor. The Chincha Valley, fertile and prosperous, was discovered by the conquerors in 1534, and the first Roman Catholic Dominican mission was founded in those lands around 1542. O primeiro arqueólogo a estudar a cultura Chincha foi o alemão Max Uhle , que é creditado com a descoberta dos restos desta civilização. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine trade routes. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. Sacerdotes y pueblo .- conformado por mercaderes, artesanos pescadores y campesinos. Até outras culturas e comunidades costeiras pareciam não ter as mesmas habilidades ou conhecimentos para dominar as atividades marinhas. C., após o desaparecimento do Império Wari. A capital desta empresa corresponde a Chincha, a atual cidade do Peru. The Chincha culture. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Cultura Ica-Chincha. 6 minutes ago. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. Among the main scholars and researchers of the Chincha culture is Federico Kauffmann Doig, a Peruvian archaeologist who has left a great mark addressing the social and historical aspects of the Chincha civilization during his professional life. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine commercial routes. Religión muisca. The style of Chincha pottery influenced neighboring cultures, for example, in Cañete pottery it is very common to see something of the style. No entanto, os bugs ainda mantinham parte de sua autonomia política e econômica. 7% of the workers were artisans. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. 41 4 1MB Read more. Nace en el año 800 d.C hasta 1476 d.C cuando los Incas se apoderaron de todo. Their customs, techniques and way of life were much more advanced and sophisticated than the previous ones considered pre-Chincha, they were also considered more bellicose, since they dominated the valley in its entirety, the same one that still has its name today.
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